[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/naucte-sa-ich-spravne-rozlisit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/naucte-sa-ich-spravne-rozlisit\/","headline":"Nau\u010dte sa ich spr\u00e1vne rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165","name":"Nau\u010dte sa ich spr\u00e1vne rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165","description":"V na\u0161ich lesoch, alebo na l\u00fakach ve\u013emi \u010dasto naraz\u00edte na kr\u00e1sne, biele kvietky. Kvitn\u00fa medzi prv\u00fdmi u\u017e skoro na jar, a to hne\u010f po sne\u017eienkach, scil\u00e1ch a p\u013e\u00facnikoch. Hovor\u00edme o veternici h\u00e1jnej. Tento kvietok v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed, ve\u013emi dobre pozn\u00e1. Mo\u017eno v\u00e1s v\u0161ak prekvap\u00ed, \u017ee ste si ho doteraz zamie\u0148ali za in\u00e9 druhy.   Pri potulk\u00e1ch na\u0161ou pr\u00edrodou m\u00f4\u017eete narazi\u0165P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o Nau\u010dte sa ich spr\u00e1vne rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165<\/span>[...]<\/a>","datePublished":"2024-02-20","dateModified":"2024-02-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/020fed30ca967737eb0c640f241d660d0f18cb15fe876f045fbf23eb8510c133?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/020fed30ca967737eb0c640f241d660d0f18cb15fe876f045fbf23eb8510c133?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"edis.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299314_w16571_t1555422128.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299314_w16571_t1555422128.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/naucte-sa-ich-spravne-rozlisit\/","about":["Vzdelanie"],"wordCount":478,"articleBody":"V na\u0161ich lesoch, alebo na l\u00fakach ve\u013emi \u010dasto naraz\u00edte na kr\u00e1sne, biele kvietky. Kvitn\u00fa medzi prv\u00fdmi u\u017e skoro na jar, a to hne\u010f po sne\u017eienkach, scil\u00e1ch a p\u013e\u00facnikoch. Hovor\u00edme o veternici h\u00e1jnej. Tento kvietok v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed, ve\u013emi dobre pozn\u00e1. Mo\u017eno v\u00e1s v\u0161ak prekvap\u00ed, \u017ee ste si ho doteraz zamie\u0148ali za in\u00e9 druhy. Pri potulk\u00e1ch na\u0161ou pr\u00edrodou m\u00f4\u017eete narazi\u0165 a\u017e na p\u00e4\u0165 podobn\u00fdch druhov. \u0160tyri z nich s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti poddruhmi veternice. Zvy\u0161n\u00e9 dva sa na \u0148u len n\u00e1padne podobaj\u00fa. Veternice – neveternice  Prvou rastlinou je Poniklec biely. Ten rozozn\u00e1te hlavne pod\u013ea in\u00e9ho tvaru kvetov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u0161ak taktie\u017e biele a ve\u013emi podobne krojen\u00e9. Na rozdiel od veternice rastie len vo vysokohorskom prostred\u00ed. Tak\u017ee ak sa vyberiete do ni\u017e\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdch lesov, \u010di l\u00fak, m\u00e1te takmer stopercentn\u00fa istotu, \u017ee na tento kvet nenaraz\u00edte. Druhou rastlinkou je vetern\u00edk \u017eltu\u0161kolist\u00fd. Kvety tejto rastliny n\u00e1padne pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa veternice. S\u00fa v\u0161ak omnoho men\u0161ie. Maj\u00fa maxim\u00e1lne dva centimetre. Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edm rozdielom je v\u0161ak ich po\u010det. K\u00fdm veternica, m\u00e1 na jednej stonke iba jeden kvet, vetern\u00edk ich m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko. „Lesn\u00e1“ nerastie v lesoch  Tak a teraz sa pozrime na \u0161tyri druhy vetern\u00edc. Ako prv\u00fa vyl\u00fa\u010dime veternicu narcisokvet\u00fa. T\u00e1 rastie iba na vysokohorsk\u00fdch alpsk\u00fdch l\u00fakach. Natraf\u00edte na \u0148u napr\u00edklad v N\u00edzkych Tatr\u00e1ch. Druh\u00fdm znakom, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu je takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9 pom\u00fdli\u0165 si ju, je viacero kvietkov na jednej stonke. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm poddruhom je veternica iskern\u00edkovit\u00e1. Na stopke sa nach\u00e1dza iba jeden kvet, rastie v\u00fdlu\u010dne v listnat\u00fdch lesoch a jej kvety s\u00fa \u017eltej farby. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom je rozpozna\u0165 veternicu h\u00e1jnu a lesn\u00fa. Tieto dve rastliny vyzeraj\u00fa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead naozaj na nerozoznanie. Pri tro\u0161ke pozornosti sa to v\u0161ak d\u00e1 bez probl\u00e9mov.Veternica h\u00e1jnam\u00e1 men\u0161ie kvietky, ktor\u00e9 dorastaj\u00fa maxim\u00e1lne do ve\u013ekosti \u0161tyroch centimetrov, be\u017enej\u0161ia je v\u0161ak ve\u013ekos\u0165 okolo jedn\u00e9ho centimetra. Asi najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edm znakom je po\u010det lupienkov. Tento druh ich m\u00e1 \u0161es\u0165 a\u017e sedem. Kvitne o \u010dosi sk\u00f4r, a to v priebehu apr\u00edla. neraz sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee na \u0148u natraf\u00edte u\u017e po\u010das marca. Rastie v h\u00e1joch, na l\u00fakach, alebo okrajoch lesov. Veternica lesn\u00e1 rastie v\u00fdlu\u010dne na l\u00fakach. Kvitne a\u017e v m\u00e1ji, m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kvety a v\u017edy iba p\u00e4\u0165 lupienkov. 4.7\/5 - (4 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nau\u010dte sa ich spr\u00e1vne rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165","item":"https:\/\/www.edis.sk\/naucte-sa-ich-spravne-rozlisit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]